Free speech is a universal value, but the government of Iran seems anxious to create a monolithic society that speaks in one voice. The people of Iran should step forward and call for comprehensive constitutional reform to preserve media independence and prevent the government from monopolizing the media, the internet and all other channels of speech. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development / Global Unity Constitutional Standards.

Human security and sustainable development are two of the major tasks of the UN, and all nations – members or not – should comply with its norms. This entails implementing One World under One Set of Laws and giving international law precedence over domestic law, with direct bearing on the rights and duties of the people. All nations should comply with the UN Charter, the Paris climate agreement and all other relevant pacts. For details see theCharter for Permanent Peace and Development.

British historian Lord Acton summed it up neatly: 'Power leads to corruption, and absolute power leads to absolute corruption.' To put an end to corruption, the people should exercise sovereignty and call for  comprehensive constitutional reform to implement democratic rule of law. This means separation of powers and checks and balances as well as free election campaigns for candidates to cut symbiotic ties between government and business that engender corruption. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Developmentfor details

The only remedy for corruption is democracy, separation of powers and checks and balances. The people should be given more power through election the heads of government branches and more frequent election of congressional members. Committee chairs should be considered as cabinet members, including finance-related secretaries.For details, see the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development.

To eliminate the conditions that create refugees, the international community needs to agree on uniform constitutional standards that conform to the ideals of human rights, constitutionalism, international law and natural law. This means adopting the core values of One World under One Set of Laws and complying with Article 1 of the Humanitarian Charter, which deals with the right of each person to live a normal life. See the Charter forPermanent Peace and Development for more.

In order to protect endangered species, it is essential to adopt uniform constitutional standards that conform to the values of One World under One Set of Laws. All nations should carry out constitutional reform to  implement democratic institutions and the rule of law as well as mechanisms such as separation of power and checks and balances. The best way to avoid monopolization of power is to elect the heads of the executive, legislative, judicial and procuratorial branches in alternating years. For more, see the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development.

Since the death of Mao Zedong Chinesepolitics have focused on political idol worship, and the only way out is to pull up the roots of the CCP and plant democracy and the rule of law,. This means separation of power and checks and balances, plus election of the heads of the legislative, executive, judicial and procuratorialbranches in alternating years to restore sovereignty to the people. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development for more

British historian Lord Acton once opined that power leads to corruption and absolute power leads toabsolute corruption. To quash corruption, carry out constitutional reform to implement greater democracy and rule of law. Make elections free of charge for all candidates to cut symbiotic ties between government and corruption. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development for more.

To avoid further increases in grievances and tension, Spain and Spanish king should end its practices of suppression and repression. It should examine the processes followed for referendums in Switzerland and elections in California. Citizens should voice their opinions through the ballot box and not on the streets. To that end, elections should be completely free for all candidates. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development for details.

Human security is a fundamental human right, and human rights take priority over regimes and sovereignty. Constitutions represent the general will of the people, and ensuring human security, including 'personal safety', is the most urgent duty of constitutional guarantors. This means revising constitutional standards as needed to keep pace with changing times and allow governments to protect their people from fear. For more, see the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development.