Regardless of who sits on the throne, absolute power breeds absolute corruption. The controversy enveloping the former French Prime Minister is just the tip of the iceberg. To put an end to corruption, the people must exercise their sovereignty and call for comprehensive constitutional reform to implement more effective democracy and rule of law. This should include separation of powers and checks and balances as well as election of the heads of the executive, legislative, judicial and procuratorial branches in alternating years. Also elections should be free of charge to all candidates to uproot the symbiotic ties that foster corruption. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development.