A report by Ivan Preobrazhensky, a specialist in Central and Eastern European issues, Russians have no confidence in government anti-corruption efforts, arguing that a vigorous and resolute campaign against corruption is just an empty phrase. At best, it is part of political struggles taking place at the top.
As long as conditions exist that engender corruption, the problem will continue to exist. Russia must carefully examine the sources of the problem, including the lack of relevant language in the Constitution and systemic flaws from top to bottom. The heads of the executive, legislative, judicial and procuratorial branches should be elected, 1/4 of all MPs should face election each year1/4, and local public officials should be elected to a single 5-year term with no eligibility for other offices for 6 years afterwards. In addition, elections should be free of charge for all candidates. See the Charter for Permanent Peace and Development
